A block of mass 2 kg is sliding down a frictionless incline of height 5 m. What

A block of mass 2 kg is sliding down a frictionless incline of height 5 m. What is its speed at the bottom?

A block of mass 2 kg is sliding down a frictionless incline of height 5 m. What is its speed at the bottom?

Step 1: Identify the mass of the block, which is 2 kg.
Step 2: Identify the height of the incline, which is 5 m.
Step 3: Use the formula for potential energy (PE) at the top of the incline: PE = mgh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).
Step 4: Calculate the potential energy at the top: PE = 2 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 5 m.
Step 5: Calculate PE = 2 * 9.8 * 5 = 98 joules.
Step 6: At the bottom of the incline, all potential energy converts to kinetic energy (KE). The formula for kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 mv².
Step 7: Set the potential energy equal to the kinetic energy: 98 joules = 1/2 * 2 kg * v².
Step 8: Simplify the equation: 98 = 1 * v², so v² = 98.
Step 9: Take the square root of both sides to find v: v = sqrt(98).
Step 10: Calculate v: v ≈ 9.9 m/s, which we can round to approximately 10 m/s.

Conservation of Energy – The principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
Kinetic and Potential Energy – Understanding the relationship between potential energy (mgh) at the top of the incline and kinetic energy (1/2 mv²) at the bottom.
Motion on Inclines – Analyzing the motion of objects on inclined planes, particularly in the absence of friction.