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If 10 g of sugar is dissolved in 100 g of water, what is the mass percentage of
Practice Questions
Q1
If 10 g of sugar is dissolved in 100 g of water, what is the mass percentage of sugar in the solution? (2023)
10%
5%
20%
15%
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
If 10 g of sugar is dissolved in 100 g of water, what is the mass percentage of sugar in the solution? (2023)
Steps
Concepts
Step 1: Identify the mass of the solute (sugar) which is 10 g.
Step 2: Identify the mass of the solvent (water) which is 100 g.
Step 3: Calculate the total mass of the solution by adding the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent: 10 g + 100 g = 110 g.
Step 4: Use the mass percentage formula: Mass percentage = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100.
Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: Mass percentage = (10 g / 110 g) × 100.
Step 6: Calculate the result: (10 / 110) × 100 = 9.09%.
Step 7: Round the result to the nearest whole number if needed: approximately 10%.
Mass Percentage
– The mass percentage is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute by the total mass of the solution and multiplying by 100.
Solution Composition
– Understanding how to calculate the total mass of a solution by adding the mass of the solute and the solvent.
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