What is the shape of the methane (CH4) molecule? (2023)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the shape of the methane (CH4) molecule? (2023)
  1. Linear
  2. Trigonal planar
  3. Tetrahedral
  4. Octahedral

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the shape of the methane (CH4) molecule? (2023)
  • Step 1: Identify the central atom in the methane molecule, which is carbon (C).
  • Step 2: Count the number of hydrogen (H) atoms bonded to the carbon atom. There are four hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 3: Recognize that each hydrogen atom forms a bond with the carbon atom, creating four pairs of bonding electrons.
  • Step 4: Understand that these four pairs of bonding electrons repel each other and arrange themselves as far apart as possible.
  • Step 5: Visualize the arrangement of the four hydrogen atoms around the carbon atom. They form a three-dimensional shape.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the shape formed is a tetrahedron, which is a three-dimensional shape with four triangular faces.
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