In an AC circuit, what is the phase difference between voltage and current in a

Practice Questions

Q1
In an AC circuit, what is the phase difference between voltage and current in a purely resistive load?
  1. 0 degrees
  2. 90 degrees
  3. 180 degrees
  4. 270 degrees

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In an AC circuit, what is the phase difference between voltage and current in a purely resistive load?
Correct Answer: 0 degrees
  • Step 1: Understand what an AC circuit is. AC stands for alternating current, where the current and voltage change direction periodically.
  • Step 2: Know what a purely resistive load is. A purely resistive load means that the circuit only has resistors and no capacitors or inductors.
  • Step 3: Learn about phase difference. Phase difference refers to the difference in timing between the voltage and current waveforms in the circuit.
  • Step 4: In a purely resistive load, the voltage and current reach their maximum and minimum values at the same time.
  • Step 5: Since the voltage and current are at their peaks together, they are said to be 'in phase'.
  • Step 6: When two waveforms are in phase, the phase difference is 0 degrees.
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