If the frequency of an AC source is doubled, what happens to the reactance of a

Practice Questions

Q1
If the frequency of an AC source is doubled, what happens to the reactance of a capacitor? (2023)
  1. It doubles
  2. It halves
  3. It remains the same
  4. It quadruples

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the frequency of an AC source is doubled, what happens to the reactance of a capacitor? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand that reactance is a measure of how much a capacitor resists the flow of alternating current (AC).
  • Step 2: Know the formula for capacitive reactance, which is Xc = 1/(2πfC), where Xc is the reactance, f is the frequency, and C is the capacitance.
  • Step 3: Identify that if the frequency (f) is doubled, we replace f with 2f in the formula.
  • Step 4: Substitute 2f into the formula: Xc = 1/(2π(2f)C).
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation: Xc = 1/(4πfC).
  • Step 6: Compare the new reactance (1/(4πfC)) with the original reactance (1/(2πfC)).
  • Step 7: Notice that the new reactance is half of the original reactance, meaning it has decreased.
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