In a purely capacitive AC circuit, the current leads the voltage by how many deg

Practice Questions

Q1
In a purely capacitive AC circuit, the current leads the voltage by how many degrees? (2022)
  1. 90°
  2. 180°
  3. 270°

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a purely capacitive AC circuit, the current leads the voltage by how many degrees? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand what a capacitive circuit is. A capacitive circuit contains a capacitor, which stores electrical energy.
  • Step 2: Learn about AC (Alternating Current) circuits. In AC circuits, the current and voltage change direction periodically.
  • Step 3: Know the relationship between current and voltage in a capacitive circuit. In a purely capacitive circuit, the current does not flow at the same time as the voltage.
  • Step 4: Remember the key fact: In a purely capacitive circuit, the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees. This means that when the voltage is at its maximum, the current is at its maximum a quarter cycle (90 degrees) earlier.
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