In how many ways can 5 different books be arranged on a shelf? (2021)

Practice Questions

Q1
In how many ways can 5 different books be arranged on a shelf? (2021)
  1. 60
  2. 120
  3. 240
  4. 720

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In how many ways can 5 different books be arranged on a shelf? (2021)
  • Step 1: Understand that we have 5 different books to arrange.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the order in which we arrange the books matters.
  • Step 3: Use the factorial notation to calculate the number of arrangements. The factorial of a number n (written as n!) is the product of all positive integers up to n.
  • Step 4: For 5 books, we calculate 5! which means 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1.
  • Step 5: Perform the multiplication: 5 x 4 = 20, then 20 x 3 = 60, then 60 x 2 = 120, and finally 120 x 1 = 120.
  • Step 6: Conclude that there are 120 different ways to arrange the 5 books on the shelf.
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