According to Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL), what must be true at a junction in a

Practice Questions

Q1
According to Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL), what must be true at a junction in an electrical circuit?
  1. The sum of voltages is zero
  2. The sum of currents entering equals the sum of currents leaving
  3. Power is conserved
  4. Resistance is constant

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

According to Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL), what must be true at a junction in an electrical circuit?
Correct Answer: Total current entering = Total current leaving
  • Step 1: Understand what a junction is. A junction is a point in an electrical circuit where two or more wires meet.
  • Step 2: Know what current is. Current is the flow of electric charge in a circuit, measured in amperes (A).
  • Step 3: Remember that KCL is a rule about current at a junction. It tells us how current behaves when it reaches a junction.
  • Step 4: KCL states that the total amount of current flowing into the junction must be equal to the total amount of current flowing out of the junction.
  • Step 5: This means if you add up all the currents going into the junction, it should equal the sum of all the currents going out.
  • Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) – KCL states that the sum of currents entering a junction in an electrical circuit must equal the sum of currents leaving that junction.
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