In a circuit, if the resistance is halved while the voltage remains constant, wh

Practice Questions

Q1
In a circuit, if the resistance is halved while the voltage remains constant, what happens to the current? (2022)
  1. It halves
  2. It doubles
  3. It remains the same
  4. It quadruples

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a circuit, if the resistance is halved while the voltage remains constant, what happens to the current? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand Ohm's Law, which states that Current (I) equals Voltage (V) divided by Resistance (R). This can be written as I = V/R.
  • Step 2: Identify that in this scenario, the voltage (V) remains constant.
  • Step 3: Recognize that if the resistance (R) is halved, we can express this as R/2.
  • Step 4: Substitute the new resistance into Ohm's Law: I = V/(R/2).
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation: I = V * (2/R). This shows that the current (I) is now doubled.
  • Step 6: Conclude that if the resistance is halved while the voltage remains constant, the current will double.
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