What is the impedance of a series circuit containing a resistor (R) and an induc

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the impedance of a series circuit containing a resistor (R) and an inductor (L) at a frequency (f)? (2020)
  1. R
  2. √(R² + (2πfL)²)
  3. R + 2πfL
  4. R - 2πfL

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the impedance of a series circuit containing a resistor (R) and an inductor (L) at a frequency (f)? (2020)
  • Step 1: Identify the components in the circuit. You have a resistor (R) and an inductor (L).
  • Step 2: Understand that impedance (Z) is a measure of how much the circuit resists the flow of electric current.
  • Step 3: Know that in a series circuit, the total impedance is affected by both the resistance (R) and the inductive reactance (XL).
  • Step 4: Calculate the inductive reactance (XL) using the formula XL = 2πfL, where f is the frequency and L is the inductance.
  • Step 5: Use the impedance formula for a series RL circuit, which is Z = √(R² + XL²).
  • Step 6: Substitute XL from Step 4 into the impedance formula: Z = √(R² + (2πfL)²).
  • Step 7: This final formula gives you the impedance of the series circuit at the specified frequency.
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