What is the value of the 5th term in the expansion of (3x - 2)^6? (2023)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the value of the 5th term in the expansion of (3x - 2)^6? (2023)
  1. -540
  2. 540
  3. 720
  4. 360

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the value of the 5th term in the expansion of (3x - 2)^6? (2023)
  • Step 1: Identify the expression to expand, which is (3x - 2)^6.
  • Step 2: Determine the term number we want, which is the 5th term.
  • Step 3: Use the binomial expansion formula: the nth term in the expansion of (a + b)^n is given by C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where C(n, k) is the binomial coefficient.
  • Step 4: For the 5th term, we need to find k = 4 (since we start counting from k = 0).
  • Step 5: Calculate the binomial coefficient C(6, 4). This is equal to 6! / (4! * (6-4)!) = 15.
  • Step 6: Calculate (3x)^(6-4) = (3x)^2 = 9x^2.
  • Step 7: Calculate (-2)^4 = 16.
  • Step 8: Combine these results: 15 * 9x^2 * 16.
  • Step 9: Calculate the numerical part: 15 * 9 * 16 = 2160.
  • Step 10: The 5th term is 2160x^2.
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