If the revenue function is R(x) = 100x - 2x^2, find the number of units that max

Practice Questions

Q1
If the revenue function is R(x) = 100x - 2x^2, find the number of units that maximizes revenue. (2021)
  1. 25
  2. 50
  3. 75
  4. 100

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the revenue function is R(x) = 100x - 2x^2, find the number of units that maximizes revenue. (2021)
  • Step 1: Identify the revenue function, which is R(x) = 100x - 2x^2.
  • Step 2: Recognize that this is a quadratic function in the form of R(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a = -2 and b = 100.
  • Step 3: To find the number of units that maximizes revenue, use the formula x = -b/(2a).
  • Step 4: Substitute the values of a and b into the formula: x = -100/(2 * -2).
  • Step 5: Calculate the denominator: 2 * -2 = -4.
  • Step 6: Now calculate x: x = -100 / -4 = 25.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the number of units that maximizes revenue is 25.
  • Quadratic Functions – Understanding the properties of quadratic functions, particularly how to find the vertex which represents the maximum or minimum point.
  • Revenue Maximization – Applying calculus or algebraic methods to determine the quantity of goods that maximizes revenue.
  • Vertex Formula – Using the vertex formula x = -b/(2a) to find the maximum point of a quadratic function.
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