What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromobutane and sodium hydroxide i
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromobutane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol? (2021)
Butanol
Butyl bromide
Butyl ether
Butyric acid
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromobutane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol? (2021)
Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-bromobutane (a compound with a bromine atom) and sodium hydroxide (a strong base).
Step 2: Understand the reaction type. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the bromine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH).
Step 3: Recognize the solvent. The reaction takes place in ethanol, which helps dissolve the reactants and facilitates the reaction.
Step 4: Determine the nucleophile. The hydroxide ion (OH-) from sodium hydroxide acts as the nucleophile that attacks the carbon atom bonded to the bromine.
Step 5: Perform the substitution. The hydroxide ion replaces the bromine atom, resulting in the formation of butanol (an alcohol).
Step 6: Write the product. The final product of the reaction is butanol.
