What is the product of the oxidation of a primary alcohol? (2020) 2020

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Question: What is the product of the oxidation of a primary alcohol? (2020) 2020

Options:

Correct Answer: Aldehyde

Exam Year: 2020

Solution:

The oxidation of a primary alcohol first produces an aldehyde, which can further oxidize to a carboxylic acid.

What is the product of the oxidation of a primary alcohol? (2020) 2020

What is the product of the oxidation of a primary alcohol? (2020) 2020

Step 1: Understand what a primary alcohol is. A primary alcohol has the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon that is connected to only one other carbon.
Step 2: When a primary alcohol undergoes oxidation, it loses hydrogen atoms or gains oxygen atoms.
Step 3: The first product of this oxidation is an aldehyde. An aldehyde has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the carbon chain.
Step 4: If the aldehyde is further oxidized, it will turn into a carboxylic acid. A carboxylic acid has a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group (-COOH) attached to the same carbon.

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