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What is the functional group present in phenols? (2021) 2021

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Question: What is the functional group present in phenols? (2021) 2021

Options:

  1. -OH
  2. -COOH
  3. -CHO
  4. -NH2

Correct Answer: -OH

Exam Year: 2021

Solution:

Phenols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

What is the functional group present in phenols? (2021) 2021

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the functional group present in phenols? (2021) 2021
  1. -OH
  2. -COOH
  3. -CHO
  4. -NH2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the functional group present in phenols? (2021) 2021
  • Step 1: Understand what a phenol is. A phenol is a type of chemical compound.
  • Step 2: Identify the structure of phenols. They have a ring structure called an aromatic hydrocarbon.
  • Step 3: Look for the specific group attached to the aromatic ring. In phenols, there is a special group called a hydroxyl group.
  • Step 4: Recognize the hydroxyl group. It is represented as -OH, which means it has one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the functional group in phenols is the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the aromatic hydrocarbon.
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