What is the integrating factor for the equation dy/dx + (1/x)y = 2?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the integrating factor for the equation dy/dx + (1/x)y = 2?
  1. x
  2. e^(ln(x))
  3. e^(ln(x^2))
  4. 1/x

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the integrating factor for the equation dy/dx + (1/x)y = 2?
  • Step 1: Identify the equation you have, which is dy/dx + (1/x)y = 2.
  • Step 2: Recognize that this is a first-order linear differential equation.
  • Step 3: Find the coefficient of y, which is (1/x).
  • Step 4: To find the integrating factor, you need to calculate e^(∫(1/x)dx).
  • Step 5: Calculate the integral ∫(1/x)dx, which equals ln(x).
  • Step 6: Substitute the result of the integral back into the expression for the integrating factor: e^(ln(x)).
  • Step 7: Simplify e^(ln(x)), which equals x.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the integrating factor is x.
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