For the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x, find the local maxima. (2023) 2023

Practice Questions

Q1
For the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x, find the local maxima. (2023) 2023
  1. (1, 5)
  2. (2, 6)
  3. (3, 3)
  4. (0, 0)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x, find the local maxima. (2023) 2023
  • Step 1: Start with the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x.
  • Step 2: Find the derivative of the function, f'(x). The derivative tells us the slope of the function.
  • Step 3: Calculate f'(x) = 6x^2 - 18x + 12.
  • Step 4: Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: 6x^2 - 18x + 12 = 0.
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation by dividing everything by 6: x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0.
  • Step 6: Factor the quadratic equation: (x - 1)(x - 2) = 0.
  • Step 7: Solve for x: x = 1 and x = 2 are the critical points.
  • Step 8: To find local maxima, we need to check the second derivative or test the values around the critical points.
  • Step 9: Calculate the second derivative, f''(x) = 12x - 18.
  • Step 10: Evaluate f''(2): f''(2) = 12(2) - 18 = 6, which is positive, indicating a local minimum at x = 2.
  • Step 11: Evaluate f''(1): f''(1) = 12(1) - 18 = -6, which is negative, indicating a local maximum at x = 1.
  • Step 12: Find the value of the function at the local maximum: f(1) = 2(1)^3 - 9(1)^2 + 12(1) = 2 - 9 + 12 = 5.
  • Finding Local Maxima – The process of determining points where a function reaches a local maximum by using the first derivative test.
  • Critical Points – Identifying points where the first derivative is zero or undefined to find potential local maxima or minima.
  • Second Derivative Test – A method to confirm whether a critical point is a local maximum, local minimum, or neither by evaluating the second derivative.
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