In a heat engine, if the input heat is 500 J and the work done is 300 J, what is

Practice Questions

Q1
In a heat engine, if the input heat is 500 J and the work done is 300 J, what is the efficiency? (2023) 2023
  1. 60%
  2. 50%
  3. 40%
  4. 70%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a heat engine, if the input heat is 500 J and the work done is 300 J, what is the efficiency? (2023) 2023
  • Step 1: Identify the input heat, which is given as 500 J.
  • Step 2: Identify the work done by the engine, which is given as 300 J.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for efficiency, which is Efficiency (η) = Work done / Input heat.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: η = 300 J / 500 J.
  • Step 5: Calculate the result: 300 J divided by 500 J equals 0.6.
  • Step 6: Convert the decimal to a percentage by multiplying by 100: 0.6 * 100 = 60%.
  • Step 7: State the final answer: The efficiency of the heat engine is 60%.
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