What is the final volume when 100 mL of a 3 M solution is diluted to a concentra

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the final volume when 100 mL of a 3 M solution is diluted to a concentration of 1 M? (2022) 2022
  1. 300 mL
  2. 200 mL
  3. 100 mL
  4. 150 mL

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the final volume when 100 mL of a 3 M solution is diluted to a concentration of 1 M? (2022) 2022
  • Step 1: Identify the initial concentration (C1) and volume (V1). Here, C1 is 3 M and V1 is 100 mL.
  • Step 2: Identify the final concentration (C2). Here, C2 is 1 M.
  • Step 3: Use the dilution formula, which is C1 * V1 = C2 * V2.
  • Step 4: Substitute the known values into the formula: 3 M * 100 mL = 1 M * V2.
  • Step 5: Calculate the left side: 3 * 100 = 300.
  • Step 6: Now the equation looks like this: 300 = 1 M * V2.
  • Step 7: To find V2, divide both sides by 1 M: V2 = 300 mL.
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