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What is the bond angle in a methane (CH4) molecule? (2023) 2023

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Question: What is the bond angle in a methane (CH4) molecule? (2023) 2023

Options:

  1. 90 degrees
  2. 109.5 degrees
  3. 120 degrees
  4. 180 degrees

Correct Answer: 109.5 degrees

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

The bond angle in methane (CH4) is approximately 109.5 degrees due to its tetrahedral geometry.

What is the bond angle in a methane (CH4) molecule? (2023) 2023

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the bond angle in a methane (CH4) molecule? (2023) 2023
  1. 90 degrees
  2. 109.5 degrees
  3. 120 degrees
  4. 180 degrees

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the bond angle in a methane (CH4) molecule? (2023) 2023
  • Step 1: Understand that methane (CH4) is a molecule made of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 2: Recognize that in methane, the carbon atom is at the center and the four hydrogen atoms are arranged around it.
  • Step 3: Learn that the arrangement of the hydrogen atoms around the carbon atom forms a shape called tetrahedral geometry.
  • Step 4: Know that in tetrahedral geometry, the bond angles between the hydrogen atoms are equal.
  • Step 5: Find out that the bond angle in a tetrahedral shape is approximately 109.5 degrees.
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