What is the boiling point trend of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the boiling point trend of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols?
Higher
Lower
Same
Depends on molecular weight
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the boiling point trend of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols?
Step 1: Understand what boiling point means. It is the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas.
Step 2: Know that both carboxylic acids and alcohols are types of organic compounds.
Step 3: Learn that both carboxylic acids and alcohols can form hydrogen bonds, which are strong attractions between molecules.
Step 4: Recognize that carboxylic acids have a -COOH group, which allows them to form more hydrogen bonds compared to alcohols, which have an -OH group.
Step 5: Conclude that because carboxylic acids can form more hydrogen bonds, they require more energy (higher temperature) to boil compared to alcohols.