What is the main product when an amine reacts with an acyl chloride?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the main product when an amine reacts with an acyl chloride?
Amide
Ester
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the main product when an amine reacts with an acyl chloride?
Step 1: Identify the reactants. You have an amine (which contains a nitrogen atom) and an acyl chloride (which contains a carbonyl group, C=O, and a chlorine atom).
Step 2: Understand the reaction process. The nitrogen atom in the amine will attack the carbon atom of the acyl chloride.
Step 3: During the attack, the chlorine atom from the acyl chloride is released as a chloride ion (Cl-).
Step 4: After the reaction, the nitrogen atom is now bonded to the carbonyl carbon, forming a new bond.
Step 5: The product formed is called an amide, which has the structure R-C(=O)-NR'2, where R is the acyl group from the acyl chloride and NR'2 is the amine part.
