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What is the functional group of phenols? (2019) 2019

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Question: What is the functional group of phenols? (2019) 2019

Options:

  1. -OH
  2. -COOH
  3. -CHO
  4. -NH2

Correct Answer: -OH

Exam Year: 2019

Solution:

Phenols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to an aromatic ring.

What is the functional group of phenols? (2019) 2019

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the functional group of phenols? (2019) 2019
  1. -OH
  2. -COOH
  3. -CHO
  4. -NH2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the functional group of phenols? (2019) 2019
  • Step 1: Understand what a functional group is. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.
  • Step 2: Identify what phenols are. Phenols are a type of organic compound that contain a hydroxyl group.
  • Step 3: Recognize the structure of phenols. Phenols have a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring, which is a type of aromatic ring.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the functional group of phenols is the hydroxyl group (-OH) because it is directly attached to the aromatic ring.
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