What is the total current in a circuit with a voltage of 240V, resistance of 20

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the total current in a circuit with a voltage of 240V, resistance of 20 ohms, and inductive reactance of 30 ohms? (2022)
  1. 8 A
  2. 6 A
  3. 4 A
  4. 10 A

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the total current in a circuit with a voltage of 240V, resistance of 20 ohms, and inductive reactance of 30 ohms? (2022)
  • Step 1: Identify the given values: Voltage (V) = 240V, Resistance (R) = 20 ohms, Inductive Reactance (Xl) = 30 ohms.
  • Step 2: Calculate the total impedance (Z) using the formula Z = √(R² + Xl²).
  • Step 3: Square the resistance: R² = 20² = 400.
  • Step 4: Square the inductive reactance: Xl² = 30² = 900.
  • Step 5: Add the squared values: 400 + 900 = 1300.
  • Step 6: Take the square root of the sum to find Z: Z = √1300 = 36.06 ohms.
  • Step 7: Use Ohm's Law to find the current (I) using the formula I = V/Z.
  • Step 8: Substitute the values: I = 240V / 36.06 ohms.
  • Step 9: Calculate the current: I = 6.66 A.
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