What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with metals like magnesium?
Practice Questions
Q1
What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with metals like magnesium?
Substitution
Elimination
Addition
Grignard formation
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with metals like magnesium?
Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. They are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Learn about metals like magnesium. Magnesium is a metal that can react with other substances.
Step 3: When haloalkanes come into contact with magnesium, a chemical reaction occurs.
Step 4: This reaction forms a new compound called a Grignard reagent.
Step 5: Grignard reagents are important in organic chemistry because they can be used to create new carbon-carbon bonds.
Step 6: This process is a key step in organic synthesis, which is the creation of complex organic molecules.