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If a sole trader purchases equipment for $5,000 and expects it to last 5 years w

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Question: If a sole trader purchases equipment for $5,000 and expects it to last 5 years with no salvage value, what is the annual depreciation using straight-line method?

Options:

  1. $1,000
  2. $500
  3. $2,500
  4. $1,500

Correct Answer: $1,000

Solution:

Annual depreciation using the straight-line method is calculated as Cost divided by Useful Life, which is $5,000 / 5 = $1,000.

If a sole trader purchases equipment for $5,000 and expects it to last 5 years w

Practice Questions

Q1
If a sole trader purchases equipment for $5,000 and expects it to last 5 years with no salvage value, what is the annual depreciation using straight-line method?
  1. $1,000
  2. $500
  3. $2,500
  4. $1,500

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a sole trader purchases equipment for $5,000 and expects it to last 5 years with no salvage value, what is the annual depreciation using straight-line method?
  • Step 1: Identify the total cost of the equipment. In this case, it is $5,000.
  • Step 2: Determine the useful life of the equipment. Here, it is 5 years.
  • Step 3: Understand that the straight-line method of depreciation means you will spread the cost evenly over the useful life.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for annual depreciation: Annual Depreciation = Cost / Useful Life.
  • Step 5: Plug in the numbers: Annual Depreciation = $5,000 / 5.
  • Step 6: Calculate the result: $5,000 divided by 5 equals $1,000.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the annual depreciation is $1,000.
  • Straight-Line Depreciation – A method of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life evenly.
  • Cost and Useful Life – Understanding the initial cost of an asset and its expected duration of use.
  • Salvage Value – The estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life, which in this case is zero.
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