What is the main difference between K-means and hierarchical clustering?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main difference between K-means and hierarchical clustering?
  1. K-means is a partitional method, while hierarchical is a divisive method
  2. K-means requires the number of clusters to be defined, while hierarchical does not
  3. K-means can only be used for numerical data, while hierarchical can handle categorical data
  4. K-means is faster than hierarchical clustering for small datasets

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main difference between K-means and hierarchical clustering?
Correct Answer: K-means is partitional, hierarchical is tree-based.
  • Step 1: Understand that K-means is a method that groups data into a specific number of clusters that you choose beforehand.
  • Step 2: Realize that hierarchical clustering creates a tree-like structure of clusters, allowing you to see how clusters are related without needing to decide on the number of clusters first.
  • Step 3: Remember that K-means requires you to set the number of clusters (like 3 clusters), while hierarchical clustering can show you many clusters and how they connect.
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