In the expansion of (2x + 3)^4, what is the coefficient of x^0?

Practice Questions

Q1
In the expansion of (2x + 3)^4, what is the coefficient of x^0?
  1. 81
  2. 64
  3. 36
  4. 16

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the expansion of (2x + 3)^4, what is the coefficient of x^0?
  • Step 1: Understand that x^0 means we are looking for the constant term in the expansion of (2x + 3)^4.
  • Step 2: Use the Binomial Theorem, which states that (a + b)^n = Σ (nCk * a^(n-k) * b^k) for k = 0 to n.
  • Step 3: Identify a = 2x, b = 3, and n = 4 in our case.
  • Step 4: To find the coefficient of x^0, we need to set (2x) to the power of 0. This means we will use k = 4 (the term with b^4).
  • Step 5: Calculate the binomial coefficient for k = 4: 4C4 = 1.
  • Step 6: Calculate (2x)^0, which equals 1.
  • Step 7: Calculate 3^4, which equals 81.
  • Step 8: Multiply the results from steps 5, 6, and 7: 1 * 1 * 81 = 81.
  • Step 9: Conclude that the coefficient of x^0 in the expansion of (2x + 3)^4 is 81.
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