What is the maximum oxidation state of phosphorus in its compounds? (2021)

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Question: What is the maximum oxidation state of phosphorus in its compounds? (2021)

Options:

Correct Answer: +5

Solution:

Phosphorus can exhibit a maximum oxidation state of +5 in compounds like PCl5.

What is the maximum oxidation state of phosphorus in its compounds? (2021)

What is the maximum oxidation state of phosphorus in its compounds? (2021)

Step 1: Understand what oxidation state means. It is the charge of an atom in a compound.
Step 2: Know that phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol 'P'.
Step 3: Look at the common compounds of phosphorus to find its oxidation states.
Step 4: Identify that phosphorus can bond with other elements, like chlorine in PCl5.
Step 5: In PCl5, phosphorus has an oxidation state of +5 because it loses 5 electrons.
Step 6: Conclude that the maximum oxidation state of phosphorus in its compounds is +5.

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