In hierarchical clustering, what does the term 'dendrogram' refer to?

Practice Questions

Q1
In hierarchical clustering, what does the term 'dendrogram' refer to?
  1. A type of data point
  2. A tree-like diagram that shows the arrangement of clusters
  3. A method of calculating distances
  4. A clustering algorithm

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In hierarchical clustering, what does the term 'dendrogram' refer to?
Correct Answer: A dendrogram is a tree-like diagram that shows how clusters are arranged in hierarchical clustering.
  • Step 1: Understand that hierarchical clustering is a method used to group similar items together.
  • Step 2: Know that during this process, clusters are formed based on how similar the items are.
  • Step 3: A dendrogram is a visual representation of these clusters.
  • Step 4: Imagine a tree where each branch represents a cluster of items.
  • Step 5: The height of the branches in the dendrogram shows how similar or different the clusters are.
  • Step 6: The dendrogram helps us see the relationships between different clusters easily.
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