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Which molecule has the highest electronegativity difference? (2021)

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Question: Which molecule has the highest electronegativity difference? (2021)

Options:

  1. HCl
  2. NaCl
  3. CO
  4. H2

Correct Answer: NaCl

Solution:

NaCl has the highest electronegativity difference between sodium and chlorine, leading to a strong ionic bond.

Which molecule has the highest electronegativity difference? (2021)

Practice Questions

Q1
Which molecule has the highest electronegativity difference? (2021)
  1. HCl
  2. NaCl
  3. CO
  4. H2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which molecule has the highest electronegativity difference? (2021)
  • Step 1: Understand what electronegativity means. It is a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons in a bond.
  • Step 2: Identify the elements in the question. In this case, we are looking at sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl).
  • Step 3: Look up the electronegativity values for sodium and chlorine. Sodium has an electronegativity of about 0.93, and chlorine has an electronegativity of about 3.16.
  • Step 4: Calculate the electronegativity difference by subtracting the smaller value from the larger value. So, 3.16 (Cl) - 0.93 (Na) = 2.23.
  • Step 5: Recognize that a larger electronegativity difference indicates a stronger ionic bond. In this case, NaCl has a high difference of 2.23.
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