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What is the molecular formula of butanoic acid?

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What’s inside this PDF?

Question: What is the molecular formula of butanoic acid?

Options:

  1. C3H6O2
  2. C4H8O2
  3. C5H10O2
  4. C6H12O2

Correct Answer: C4H8O2

Solution: 

The molecular formula of butanoic acid is C4H8O2.

What is the molecular formula of butanoic acid?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the molecular formula of butanoic acid?
  1. C3H6O2
  2. C4H8O2
  3. C5H10O2
  4. C6H12O2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the molecular formula of butanoic acid?
  • Step 1: Identify the name of the compound, which is butanoic acid.
  • Step 2: Determine the number of carbon (C) atoms in butanoic acid. 'But' indicates there are 4 carbon atoms.
  • Step 3: Count the number of hydrogen (H) atoms. Butanoic acid has 8 hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 4: Identify the number of oxygen (O) atoms in butanoic acid. It has 2 oxygen atoms.
  • Step 5: Combine the counts of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen to form the molecular formula: C4H8O2.
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