A rotating object has a moment of inertia I and an angular velocity ω. What is i

Practice Questions

Q1
A rotating object has a moment of inertia I and an angular velocity ω. What is its rotational kinetic energy? (2020)
  1. (1/2)Iω
  2. (1/2)Iω²
  3. Iω²
  4. I/2ω²

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A rotating object has a moment of inertia I and an angular velocity ω. What is its rotational kinetic energy? (2020)
  • Step 1: Understand that the moment of inertia (I) is a measure of how difficult it is to change the rotation of an object.
  • Step 2: Know that angular velocity (ω) is how fast the object is rotating.
  • Step 3: Recognize that rotational kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its rotation.
  • Step 4: The formula for calculating rotational kinetic energy is K.E. = (1/2)Iω².
  • Step 5: To find the rotational kinetic energy, you need to multiply the moment of inertia (I) by the square of the angular velocity (ω), and then multiply that result by 1/2.
  • Rotational Kinetic Energy – The energy possessed by an object due to its rotation, calculated using the formula K.E. = (1/2)Iω², where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
  • Moment of Inertia – A measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation, dependent on the mass distribution relative to the axis of rotation.
  • Angular Velocity – The rate of rotation of an object, typically measured in radians per second.
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