What is the purpose of feature scaling in machine learning?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the purpose of feature scaling in machine learning?
  1. To increase the number of features
  2. To improve the performance of the model
  3. To reduce the size of the dataset
  4. To convert categorical data to numerical

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the purpose of feature scaling in machine learning?
Correct Answer: Feature scaling helps in improving model performance.
  • Step 1: Understand that in machine learning, we use data with different features (like height, weight, age).
  • Step 2: Realize that these features can have different ranges (for example, height in cm and weight in kg).
  • Step 3: Know that when we calculate distances (like in clustering or nearest neighbors), features with larger ranges can dominate the calculations.
  • Step 4: Learn that feature scaling adjusts the features to a similar range, so they contribute equally.
  • Step 5: Recognize that this helps the model learn better and perform more accurately.
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