What is the expected product when 1-chlorobutane reacts with aqueous NaOH?

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Q: What is the expected product when 1-chlorobutane reacts with aqueous NaOH?

Solution: The expected product is Butanol due to nucleophilic substitution with hydroxide ion.

Steps: 5

Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-chlorobutane (a molecule with a chlorine atom attached to a four-carbon chain) and aqueous NaOH (sodium hydroxide in water).
Step 2: Understand the reaction type. This reaction is a nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile (the hydroxide ion, OH-) replaces a leaving group (the chlorine atom).
Step 3: Recognize the nucleophile. The hydroxide ion (OH-) from NaOH will act as the nucleophile in this reaction.
Step 4: Perform the substitution. The hydroxide ion attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the chlorine atom, causing the chlorine to leave and the hydroxide to take its place.
Step 5: Identify the product. After the substitution, the product formed is butanol, which is an alcohol with the hydroxyl group (OH) replacing the chlorine.