What type of bond is formed between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in NaCl? (2019

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of bond is formed between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in NaCl? (2019)
  1. Covalent bond
  2. Ionic bond
  3. Metallic bond
  4. Hydrogen bond

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of bond is formed between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in NaCl? (2019)
  • Step 1: Understand that sodium (Na) has one electron in its outer shell.
  • Step 2: Know that chlorine (Cl) has seven electrons in its outer shell and needs one more to be stable.
  • Step 3: Realize that sodium can give away its one electron to chlorine.
  • Step 4: When sodium gives away its electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (Na+).
  • Step 5: When chlorine receives the electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
  • Step 6: Understand that opposite charges attract each other.
  • Step 7: The attraction between Na+ and Cl- forms an ionic bond, creating NaCl.
No concepts available.
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