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What is the functional group of alcohols? (2020)

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Question: What is the functional group of alcohols? (2020)

Options:

  1. -OH
  2. -COOH
  3. -CHO
  4. -NH2

Correct Answer: -OH

Solution:

The functional group of alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH).

What is the functional group of alcohols? (2020)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the functional group of alcohols? (2020)
  1. -OH
  2. -COOH
  3. -CHO
  4. -NH2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the functional group of alcohols? (2020)
  • Step 1: Understand what a functional group is. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.
  • Step 2: Identify the functional group of alcohols. Alcohols contain a specific group of atoms known as the hydroxyl group.
  • Step 3: Recognize the structure of the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is made up of one oxygen atom (O) and one hydrogen atom (H), and is written as -OH.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in a molecule indicates that it is an alcohol.
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