Which of the following compounds is an isomer of butanol?

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Question: Which of the following compounds is an isomer of butanol?

Options:

Correct Answer: 2-Butanol

Solution:

2-Butanol is an isomer of butanol, differing in the position of the hydroxyl group.

Which of the following compounds is an isomer of butanol?

Which of the following compounds is an isomer of butanol?

Step 1: Understand what butanol is. Butanol is a four-carbon alcohol with the formula C4H10O.
Step 2: Know that isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Step 3: Identify the different types of butanol. There are several isomers of butanol, including 1-butanol, 2-butanol, and isobutanol.
Step 4: Focus on 2-butanol. It has the same formula (C4H10O) as butanol but has the hydroxyl group (-OH) on the second carbon instead of the first.
Step 5: Conclude that 2-butanol is an isomer of butanol because it has the same molecular formula but a different structure.

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