What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with aqueous KOH?

What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with aqueous KOH?

Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. They are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Know what aqueous KOH is. It is potassium hydroxide dissolved in water, which acts as a strong base.
Step 3: Recognize that in a reaction, the KOH will provide hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
Step 4: Identify the type of reaction. When haloalkanes react with hydroxide ions, a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs.
Step 5: In this reaction, the hydroxide ion (nucleophile) attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the halogen, replacing the halogen atom.
Step 6: The result of this substitution is the formation of an alcohol, which is an organic compound containing a hydroxyl group (-OH).

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