What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide

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Question: What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol?

Options:

Correct Answer: 1-Propanol

Solution:

1-bromopropane reacts with sodium hydroxide in ethanol to form 1-Propanol via nucleophilic substitution.

What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol?

What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol?

Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-bromopropane (a compound with a bromine atom) and sodium hydroxide (a strong base).
Step 2: Understand the solvent. Ethanol is used as a solvent in this reaction.
Step 3: Recognize the type of reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the bromine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH).
Step 4: The hydroxide ion (OH-) from sodium hydroxide acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the bromine in 1-bromopropane.
Step 5: The bromine atom leaves, and the hydroxyl group takes its place, forming 1-Propanol (an alcohol).
Step 6: The final product of the reaction is 1-Propanol.

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