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What is the molecular formula of Benzoic acid?

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What’s inside this PDF?

Question: What is the molecular formula of Benzoic acid?

Options:

  1. C6H5COOH
  2. C7H6O2
  3. C6H6O
  4. C6H4O2

Correct Answer: C7H6O2

Solution:

The molecular formula of Benzoic acid is C7H6O2.

What is the molecular formula of Benzoic acid?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the molecular formula of Benzoic acid?
  1. C6H5COOH
  2. C7H6O2
  3. C6H6O
  4. C6H4O2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the molecular formula of Benzoic acid?
  • Step 1: Understand that a molecular formula shows the number and type of atoms in a molecule.
  • Step 2: Identify the main components of benzoic acid, which is a type of carboxylic acid.
  • Step 3: Recognize that benzoic acid has a benzene ring (C6H5) and a carboxyl group (COOH).
  • Step 4: Count the atoms: The benzene ring has 6 carbon (C) atoms and 5 hydrogen (H) atoms, and the carboxyl group adds 1 carbon and 2 oxygen (O) atoms.
  • Step 5: Add the atoms together: 6 C (from benzene) + 1 C (from carboxyl) = 7 C; 5 H + 1 H (from carboxyl) = 6 H; and 2 O (from carboxyl) = 2 O.
  • Step 6: Write the molecular formula by combining the counts: C7H6O2.
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