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If a company has a total sales of $200,000 and total variable costs of $120,000,

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Question: If a company has a total sales of $200,000 and total variable costs of $120,000, what is the contribution margin ratio?

Options:

  1. 40%
  2. 60%
  3. 20%
  4. 80%

Correct Answer: 60%

Solution:

Contribution margin = Total sales - Total variable costs = $200,000 - $120,000 = $80,000. Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Total sales = $80,000 / $200,000 = 0.4 or 40%.

If a company has a total sales of $200,000 and total variable costs of $120,000,

Practice Questions

Q1
If a company has a total sales of $200,000 and total variable costs of $120,000, what is the contribution margin ratio?
  1. 40%
  2. 60%
  3. 20%
  4. 80%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a company has a total sales of $200,000 and total variable costs of $120,000, what is the contribution margin ratio?
  • Step 1: Identify the total sales amount, which is $200,000.
  • Step 2: Identify the total variable costs amount, which is $120,000.
  • Step 3: Calculate the contribution margin by subtracting total variable costs from total sales: $200,000 - $120,000.
  • Step 4: The result of the subtraction is the contribution margin, which is $80,000.
  • Step 5: Calculate the contribution margin ratio by dividing the contribution margin by total sales: $80,000 / $200,000.
  • Step 6: The result of the division is 0.4.
  • Step 7: Convert the ratio to a percentage by multiplying by 100: 0.4 * 100 = 40%.
  • Contribution Margin – The contribution margin is the difference between total sales and total variable costs, indicating how much revenue is available to cover fixed costs and profit.
  • Contribution Margin Ratio – The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin expressed as a percentage of total sales, showing the proportion of sales that contributes to covering fixed costs.
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