If a product has a selling price of $100, variable costs of $60, and fixed costs

Practice Questions

Q1
If a product has a selling price of $100, variable costs of $60, and fixed costs of $10, what is the break-even point in sales dollars?
  1. $1000
  2. $2000
  3. $5000
  4. $3000

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a product has a selling price of $100, variable costs of $60, and fixed costs of $10, what is the break-even point in sales dollars?
  • Step 1: Identify the selling price of the product, which is $100.
  • Step 2: Identify the variable costs associated with the product, which are $60.
  • Step 3: Calculate the contribution margin by subtracting variable costs from the selling price: $100 - $60 = $40.
  • Step 4: Calculate the contribution margin ratio by dividing the contribution margin by the selling price: $40 / $100 = 0.4.
  • Step 5: Identify the fixed costs, which are $10.
  • Step 6: Calculate the break-even point in sales dollars by dividing fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio: $10 / 0.4 = $25.
  • Step 7: To find the break-even point in sales dollars, multiply the break-even sales by the selling price: $25 * $100 = $2500.
  • Break-even Analysis – Understanding how to calculate the break-even point using fixed costs, variable costs, and selling price.
  • Contribution Margin – Calculating the contribution margin to determine how much revenue contributes to covering fixed costs.
  • Contribution Margin Ratio – Understanding the ratio of contribution margin to selling price to find the break-even point in sales dollars.
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