A particle moves in a circular path of radius r with a constant speed v. What is

Practice Questions

Q1
A particle moves in a circular path of radius r with a constant speed v. What is the centripetal force acting on the particle?
  1. mv^2/r
  2. mvr
  3. mr^2
  4. mv

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A particle moves in a circular path of radius r with a constant speed v. What is the centripetal force acting on the particle?
  • Step 1: Understand that a particle moving in a circular path experiences a force that keeps it moving in that circle. This force is called centripetal force.
  • Step 2: Identify the variables involved: 'm' is the mass of the particle, 'v' is the constant speed of the particle, and 'r' is the radius of the circular path.
  • Step 3: Recall the formula for centripetal force, which is F = mv^2/r.
  • Step 4: Plug in the values of mass (m), speed (v), and radius (r) into the formula to calculate the centripetal force.
  • Centripetal Force – The force required to keep an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle.
  • Uniform Circular Motion – Motion of an object traveling at a constant speed along a circular path.
  • Newton's Second Law – The relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, which is relevant in deriving the formula for centripetal force.
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