If a body is moving in a straight line and no external torque acts on it, what c

Practice Questions

Q1
If a body is moving in a straight line and no external torque acts on it, what can be said about its angular momentum?
  1. It is zero
  2. It is constant
  3. It increases
  4. It decreases

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a body is moving in a straight line and no external torque acts on it, what can be said about its angular momentum?
  • Step 1: Understand what angular momentum is. It is a measure of how much motion an object has when it is rotating or moving in a circular path.
  • Step 2: Know that torque is a force that causes an object to rotate. If no external torque is acting on the body, it means there are no outside forces trying to change its rotation.
  • Step 3: Remember the principle of conservation of angular momentum. This principle states that if no external torque acts on a system, its angular momentum will not change.
  • Step 4: Conclude that since there is no external torque acting on the body, its angular momentum must remain constant.
  • Angular Momentum Conservation – Angular momentum of a body remains constant in the absence of external torque, reflecting the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
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