What is the refractive index of a medium if the critical angle for total interna

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the refractive index of a medium if the critical angle for total internal reflection is 30° when light travels to air?
  1. 1.73
  2. 1.00
  3. 1.41
  4. 1.50

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the refractive index of a medium if the critical angle for total internal reflection is 30° when light travels to air?
  • Step 1: Understand that the critical angle is the angle of incidence above which total internal reflection occurs.
  • Step 2: Recall the formula for the critical angle (θc) in terms of the refractive index (n): sin(θc) = 1/n.
  • Step 3: We know the critical angle (θc) is 30 degrees. So, we can write: sin(30°) = 1/n.
  • Step 4: Calculate sin(30°). It is equal to 0.5.
  • Step 5: Substitute sin(30°) into the equation: 0.5 = 1/n.
  • Step 6: Rearrange the equation to find n: n = 1/0.5.
  • Step 7: Calculate 1/0.5, which equals 2.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the refractive index of the medium is 2.
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