A concave lens has a focal length of -10 cm. What is the nature of the image for

Practice Questions

Q1
A concave lens has a focal length of -10 cm. What is the nature of the image formed when an object is placed at 15 cm from the lens?
  1. Real and inverted
  2. Virtual and upright
  3. Real and upright
  4. Virtual and inverted

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A concave lens has a focal length of -10 cm. What is the nature of the image formed when an object is placed at 15 cm from the lens?
  • Step 1: Identify the type of lens. In this case, it is a concave lens.
  • Step 2: Note the focal length of the lens, which is -10 cm (the negative sign indicates it is a concave lens).
  • Step 3: Determine the object distance. The object is placed at 15 cm from the lens.
  • Step 4: Use the lens formula: 1/f = 1/v - 1/u, where f is the focal length, v is the image distance, and u is the object distance.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the lens formula: 1/(-10) = 1/v - 1/(-15).
  • Step 6: Simplify the equation to find the image distance (v).
  • Step 7: Calculate the value of v. You will find that v is positive, indicating that the image is virtual.
  • Step 8: Conclude that since the image is virtual, it is also upright and located on the same side as the object.
  • Lens Types – Understanding the characteristics of concave lenses, including their focal length and image formation properties.
  • Image Characteristics – Recognizing that concave lenses produce virtual, upright, and diminished images.
  • Lens Formula – Application of the lens formula (1/f = 1/v - 1/u) to determine image characteristics based on object distance.
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