What happens to the fringe pattern in Young's double-slit experiment if the dist

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the fringe pattern in Young's double-slit experiment if the distance to the screen is halved?
  1. Fringe width increases
  2. Fringe width decreases
  3. Fringe separation remains the same
  4. Fringe visibility decreases

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the fringe pattern in Young's double-slit experiment if the distance to the screen is halved?
  • Step 1: Understand that in Young's double-slit experiment, light passes through two slits and creates a pattern of bright and dark lines called fringes on a screen.
  • Step 2: Know that the distance from the slits to the screen is called 'D'.
  • Step 3: Learn that the width of the fringes (the distance between bright lines) is called 'fringe width' (β).
  • Step 4: Remember that fringe width (β) is inversely proportional to the distance to the screen (D). This means that if D gets smaller, β gets smaller too.
  • Step 5: If the distance to the screen (D) is halved, the fringe width (β) will decrease, making the fringes closer together.
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