For a diffraction pattern produced by a single slit, how does the width of the c

Practice Questions

Q1
For a diffraction pattern produced by a single slit, how does the width of the central maximum compare to the other maxima?
  1. Wider than all other maxima
  2. Narrower than all other maxima
  3. Equal to all other maxima
  4. None of the above

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For a diffraction pattern produced by a single slit, how does the width of the central maximum compare to the other maxima?
  • Step 1: Understand what a diffraction pattern is. It is a pattern of light and dark bands created when light passes through a narrow opening (slit).
  • Step 2: Identify the central maximum. This is the brightest and widest band in the diffraction pattern.
  • Step 3: Compare the central maximum to the other maxima. The other maxima are the lighter bands on either side of the central maximum.
  • Step 4: Note that the central maximum is wider than the other maxima. This means it takes up more space and is more intense than the others.
  • Step 5: Conclude that in a single-slit diffraction pattern, the central maximum is always wider than the other maxima.
  • Diffraction Patterns – The behavior of waves, particularly light, as they pass through a narrow opening, resulting in a pattern of alternating bright and dark regions.
  • Single-Slit Diffraction – A specific type of diffraction that occurs when light passes through a single narrow slit, leading to a characteristic pattern with a central maximum and several side maxima.
  • Width of Maxima – The central maximum is the brightest and widest part of the diffraction pattern, while the subsequent maxima are progressively narrower and less intense.
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