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What is the principle behind nuclear fission?

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Question: What is the principle behind nuclear fission?

Options:

  1. Splitting of heavy nuclei
  2. Combining of light nuclei
  3. Emission of photons
  4. Absorption of neutrons

Correct Answer: Splitting of heavy nuclei

Solution: 

Nuclear fission is the process where a heavy nucleus splits into two or more lighter nuclei, releasing energy.

What is the principle behind nuclear fission?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the principle behind nuclear fission?
  1. Splitting of heavy nuclei
  2. Combining of light nuclei
  3. Emission of photons
  4. Absorption of neutrons

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the principle behind nuclear fission?
  • Step 1: Understand that a nucleus is the center of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
  • Step 2: Recognize that some nuclei are heavy, meaning they have a lot of protons and neutrons.
  • Step 3: Learn that nuclear fission happens when a heavy nucleus absorbs a neutron.
  • Step 4: Realize that after absorbing the neutron, the heavy nucleus becomes unstable.
  • Step 5: Understand that this instability causes the nucleus to split into two or more smaller nuclei.
  • Step 6: Note that when the nucleus splits, it releases a large amount of energy.
  • Step 7: Remember that this process can also release more neutrons, which can cause further fission in nearby nuclei.
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